馬太福音第5章 Matthew Chatper 5 NIV

Joy.Shen
Gospel, Joy Post
Feb28,2024

Matthew 5

太5:1

Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside /ˈmaʊn.tənˌsaɪd/ 山腰;山坡 and sat down. His disciples /dɪˈsaɪ.pəlz/ came to him,

耶穌看見這許多的人，就上了山，既已坐下，門徒到他跟前來。

太5:2

and he began to teach them, He said:

他就開口教訓他們，說：

太5:3

“Blessed /blest/ 有福的 are the poor in spirit /ˈspɪr.ət/ 精神, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

“虛心的人有福了，因為天國是他們的。

太5:4

Blessed are those who mourn /mɔːrn/ 哀悼, for they will be comforted /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ 舒適.

哀慟的人有福了，因為他們必得安慰。

太5:5

Blessed are the meek /miːk/ 溫順的;謙和的 , for they will inherit /ɪnˈher.ɪt/ the earth /ɝːθ/.

溫柔的人有福了，因為他們必承受地土。

太5:6

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst /θɝːst/ 渴，口渴 for righteousness /ˈraɪ.tʃəs.nəs/ 正義;公正;正當, for they will be filled.

饑渴慕義的人有福了，因為他們必得飽足。

太5:7

Blessed are the merciful /ˈmɝː.sɪ.fəl/ 寬大的;慈悲的，仁慈的, for they will be shown /ʃoʊn/ mercy /ˈmɝː.si/憐憫.

憐恤人的人有福了，因為他們必蒙憐恤。

太5:8

Blessed are the pure /pjʊr/ 純的，不摻雜的 in heart /hɑːrt/, for they will see God.

清心的人有福了，因為他們必得見　神。

太5:9

Blessed are the peacemakers /ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kɚ/, for they will be called children of God.

使人和睦的人有福了，因為他們必稱為　神的兒子。

太5:10

Blessed are those who are persecuted /ˈpɝː.sɪ.kjuːt/ 迫害 because of righteousness /ˈraɪ.tʃəs.nəs/, for theirs is the kingdom /ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ of heaven.

為義受逼迫的人有福了，因為天國是他們的。

太5:11

“Blessed are you when people insult /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ you, persecute you and falsely /ˈfɑːls.li/ say all kinds /kaɪnd/ of evil /ˈiː.vəl/ against you because of me.

人若因我辱駡你們，逼迫你們，捏造各樣壞話譭謗你們，你們就有福了。

太5:12

Rejoice /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ and be glad, because great is your reward獎賞 in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted /ˈpɝː.sɪ.kjuːt/ 迫害 the prophets /ˈprɑː.fɪt/ who were before you.

應當歡喜快樂，因為你們在天上的賞賜是大的。在你們以前的先知，人也是這樣逼迫他們。

太5:13

“You are the salt /sɑːlt/ 鹽 of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness /ˈsɑːl.ti.nəs/ 鹹味, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled /ˈtræm.pəl/ underfoot.

你們是世上的鹽。鹽若失了味，怎能叫它再鹹呢？以後無用，不過丟在外面，被人踐踏了。

太5:14

“You are the light of the world. A town built /bɪld/ on a hill cannot be hidden.

你們是世上的光。城造在山上，是不能隱藏的。

太5:15

Neither /ˈniː.ðɚ/ 兩者都不 do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl /boʊl/ 碗;缽. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.

人點燈，不放在鬥底下，是放在燈檯上，就照亮一家的人。

太5:16

In the same way, let your light shine /ʃaɪn/ 照耀 before others, that they may see your good deeds行為 and glorify /ˈɡlɔːr.ə.faɪ/ your Father in heaven.

你們的光也當這樣照在人前，叫他們看見你們的好行為，便將榮耀歸給你們在天上的父。

太5:17

“Do not think that I have come to abolish /əˈbɑː.lɪʃ/ 廢除 the Law or the Prophets /ˈprɑː.fɪt/; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.

莫想我來要廢掉律法和先知；我來不是要廢掉，乃是要成全。

太5:18

For truly I tell you, until /ənˈtɪl/ heaven and earth disappear /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr/ 消失, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke /stroʊk/ 筆畫 of a pen, will by any means /miːnz/ disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished /əˈkɑːm.plɪʃt/ 熟練的；有造詣的；有才藝的.

我實在告訴你們：就是到天地都廢去了，律法的一點一畫也不能廢去，都要成全。

太5:19

Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands /kəˈmænd/ （尤指軍人發出的）命令，指示 and teaches /tiːtʃ/ others accordingly /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/ 照著；相應地 will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices /ˈpræk.tɪs/ 實踐 and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

所以，無論何人廢掉這誡命中最小的一條，又教訓人這樣做，他在天國要稱為最小的；但無論何人遵行這誡命，又教訓人遵行，他在天國要稱為大的。

太5:20

For I tell you that unless /ənˈles/ 除了在…的情況下your righteousness surpasses /sɚˈpæs/ 超過，優於，勝過 that of the Pharisees /ˈfer.ɪ.siː/ 法利賽人 and the teachers of the law /lɑː/ 法律體系, you will certainly /ˈsɝː.tən.li/ 肯定 not enter the kingdom of heaven.

我告訴你們：你們的義若不勝於文士和法利賽人的義，斷不能進天國。

太5:21

“You have heard /hɪr/ that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder謀殺, and anyone who murders /ˈmɝː.dɚ/ 謀殺，兇殺 will be subject /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ 主題 to judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ 判斷力;識別力.’

你們聽見有吩咐古人的話，說：‘不可殺人’，又說：‘凡殺人的，難免受審判。’

太5:22

But I tell you that anyone who is angry /ˈæŋ.ɡri/ with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca /’ra:kə/ 魔裏（毫無價值、空虛、虛無的）, ’ is answerable /ˈæn.sɚ.ə.bəl/ 為…承擔責任 to the Sanhedrin /sænˈhedrin/ 公會. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell /hel/ 悲慘的境況；苦難的經歷.

備注：the fire of hell 地獄之火

只是我告訴你們：凡向弟兄動怒的，難免受審判（有古卷在“凡”字下添“無緣無故地”五字）。凡罵弟兄是拉加的，難免公會的審斷；凡罵弟兄是魔利的，難免地獄的火。

太5:23

“Therefore /ˈðer.fɔːr/, if you are offering your gift /ɡɪft/ 禮物;贈品 at the altar /ˈɑːl.tɚ/ 祭壇 and there remember that your brother or sister has something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ against 反對 you,

所以，你在祭壇上獻禮物的時候，若想起弟兄向你懷怨，

太5:24

leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled /ˈrek.ən.saɪl/ 調和;調解;使一致 to them; then come and offer your gift.

就把禮物留在壇前，先去同弟兄和好，然後來獻禮物。

太5:25

“Settle 確定;決定;解決，結束（爭端等） matters 事情，事件 quickly with your adversary /ˈæd.vɚ.ser.i/ 對手，敵手 who is taking you to court /kɔːrt/ 法院. Do it while /waɪl/ you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to 把你交給 the judge /dʒʌdʒ/ 法官, and the judge may hand you over to the officer 軍官, and you may be thrown /θroʊn/ /θ肉n/ 拋出 into prison.

你同告你的對頭還在路上，就趕緊與他和息，恐怕他把你送給審判官，審判官交付衙役，你就下在監裡了。

太5:26

Truly /ˈtruː.li/ I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last /læst/ penny /ˈpen.i/一分錢，便士（最小的貨幣單位).

我實在告訴你：若有一文錢沒有還清，你斷不能從那裡出來。

太5:27

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit /kəˈmɪt/ adultery /əˈdʌl.tɚ.i/ 通姦（行為）.’

你們聽見有話說：‘不可姦淫。’

太5:28

But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully /ˈlʌst.fəl.i/ has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

只是我告訴你們：凡看見婦女就動淫念的，這人心裡已經與她犯姦淫了。

太5:29

If your right eye causes you to stumble /ˈstʌm.bəl/ 絆腳;絆倒, gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ 挖出 it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose /luːz/ one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown /θroʊn/ into hell.

若是你的右眼叫你跌倒，就剜出來丟掉，寧可失去百體中的一體，不叫全身丟在地獄裡；

太5:30

And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body /ˈbɑː.di/ to go into hell.

若是右手叫你跌倒，就砍下來丟掉，寧可失去百體中的一體，不叫全身下入地獄。

太5:31

“It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces /dɪˈvɔːrs/ his wife must give her a certificate /sɚˈtɪf.ə.kət/ 證書;證明 of divorce.’

又有話說：‘人若休妻，就當給她休書。’

太5:32

But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual /ˈsek.sjʊəl/ immorality /ˌɪm.əˈræl.ə.t̬i/ makes her the victim /ˈvɪk.təm/ of adultery /əˈdʌl.tər.i/ , and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

只是我告訴你們：凡休妻的，若不是為淫亂的緣故，就是叫她作淫婦了；人若娶這被休的婦人，也是犯姦淫了。

太5:33

“Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows /vaʊ/ 發誓，立誓 you have made.’

你們又聽見有吩咐古人的話，說：‘不可背誓，所起的誓，總要向主謹守。’

太5:34

But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;

只是我告訴你們：什麼誓都不可起。不可指著天起誓，因為天是　神的座位；

太5:35

or by the earth, for it is his footstool /ˈfʊt.stuːl/ 腳凳; or by Jerusalem /dʒəˈruː.sələm/ [鷄入色冷], for it is the city of the Great King.

不可指著地起誓，因為地是他的腳凳；也不可指著耶路撒冷起誓，因為耶路撒冷是大君的京城；

太5:36

And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even /ˈiː.vən/ 甚至 one hair white or black.

又不可指著你的頭起誓，因為你不能使一根頭髮變黑變白了。

太5:37

All you need to say is simply /ˈsɪm.pli/ 簡單地 ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond /biˈjɑːnd/ 更遠；遠於 this comes from the evil /ˈiː.vəl/ one.

你們的話，是，就說是；不是，就說不是；若再多說，就是出於那惡者（或作“是從惡裡出來的”）。

太5:38

“You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’

你們聽見有話說：‘以眼還眼，以牙還牙。’

太5:39

But I tell you, do not resist /rɪˈzɪst/ an evil /ˈiː.vəl/ person. If anyone slaps /slæp/ you on the right cheek /tʃiːk/ turn to them the other cheek also.

只是我告訴你們：不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉，連左臉也轉過來由他打；

太5:40

And if anyone wants to sue /suː/ you and take your shirt /ʃɜːt/, hand over your coat as well.

有人想要告你，要拿你的裡衣，連外衣也由他拿去；

太5:41

If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.

有人強逼你走一裡路，你就同他走二裡；

太5:42

Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

有求你的，就給他；有向你借貸的，不可推辭。

太5:43

“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor /ˈneɪ.bər/ and hate /heɪt/ your enemy /ˈen.ə.mi/.’

你們聽見有話說：‘當愛你的鄰舍，恨你的仇敵。’

太5:44

But I tell you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute /ˈpɝː.sɪ.kjuːt/ you,

只是我告訴你們：要愛你們的仇敵，為那逼迫你們的禱告。

太5:45

that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous /ʌnˈraɪ.tʃəs/不義的.

這樣，就可以作你們天父的兒子，因為他叫日頭照好人，也照歹人；降雨給義人，也給不義的人。